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		<title>Computer Learning Networks and Distance Team-Teaching</title>
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		<category><![CDATA[best practices for community college faculty teaching distance learning]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[As with other simple but powerful educational strategies, it is far easier to describe what distance team-teaching partnerships tare notu than it is to come up with an invariable definition of what they are. Team-teaching partnerships between two distant classes are definitely tnotu student-to-student &#8220;penpal&#8221; projects, but rather are class-to-class collaborations. And while there are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As with other simple but powerful educational strategies, it<br />
is far easier to describe what distance team-teaching<br />
partnerships tare notu than it is to come up with an invariable<br />
definition of what they are. Team-teaching partnerships between<br />
two distant classes are definitely tnotu student-to-student<br />
&#8220;penpal&#8221; projects, but rather are class-to-class collaborations.<br />
And while there are no hard and fast rules for organizing a<span id="more-4401"></span><br />
team-teaching partnership between teachers in two schools, we<br />
can expect that in a typical partnership &#8211;as a bare minimum&#8211;<br />
two teachers will plan identical short-term projects in both<br />
their classes and, as a culminating joint activity, each teacher<br />
will exchange her students&#8217; work with the distant partner class,<br />
allowing both groups to compare and contrast their efforts.<br />
Indeed, these basic elements are common to every one of the<br />
hundreds of documented cases of distance team-teaching projects<br />
over the last seven decades. For, like many simple yet<br />
powerful classroom strategies, these distant collaborations are<br />
perennial, with deep grassroots origins and a long history which<br />
began before microcomputers were dreamed of (Sayers, 1990).</p>
<p>Another recurring feature of distance team-teaching is the<br />
extraordinary impetus it provides for teachers to become<br />
involved with classroom technologies of all kinds. For from the<br />
moment distance is introduced into the teaching equation,<br />
students and teachers are required to rely more heavily on<br />
educational technology as a tcultural amplifieru in their<br />
efforts to &#8220;turn up the volume&#8221; in their dialogue with a distant<br />
partner class, in order to compensate for the inevitable<br />
distortions introduced as messages crossed time, space and<br />
cultures. Students&#8217; written communications became more<br />
meaningful to their faraway colleagues when supplemented by<br />
audiovisual media, and often mixed media.</p>
<p>Finally, nearly every distance team-teaching partnership<br />
creates what may be termed a &#8220;network for intercultural<br />
learning.&#8221; The very fact of having a partnership with a distant<br />
class encourages local students to look more closely at their<br />
own community and at the multiple perspectives that may be found<br />
right before their eyes, within their own class and school and<br />
in their neighborhoods. As these students complete projects with<br />
their distant classmates, they will develop important insights<br />
into how reading and writing can mediate intercultural<br />
communication. Moreover, If they are using word processors to<br />
polish their writing, and if they finally share their projects<br />
using computer-based communications systems, these students will<br />
also be building important technological skills while they<br />
engage in intercultural learning.</p>
<p>tOrillas: An intercultural distance team-teaching networku<br />
The classroom teachers who participate in the tOrillasu teacher<br />
partnership network, which the author has helped coordinate<br />
since 1985, make use of telectronic mailu and tcomputer-based<br />
conferencingu to plan and implement joint educational projects<br />
between their distant classes, and to &#8220;electronically publish&#8221;<br />
their students&#8217; collaborative work. tOrillasu offers an<br />
interesting case in point of a contemporary intercultural<br />
learning network that weds the traditions behind decades of<br />
long-distance team-teaching with the multi-faceted possibilities<br />
presented to educators by modern communications technology.</p>
<p>tOrillasu team-teaching partnerships are multilingual (in<br />
Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, English, Japanese, Portuguese,<br />
Spanish) and multinational (with schools in Puerto Rico, Quebec,<br />
and the United States, but also in English-speaking Canada,<br />
Costa Rica, France, Japan, and Mexico). tOrillasu has been<br />
described as an exemplary curricular project for bilingual<br />
education programs (Cummins 1986; Cummins &amp; Sayers 1990), adult<br />
literacy programs (Sayers &amp; Brown, in press), English as a<br />
Second Language programs (Cazden 1985), foreign language<br />
programs (Willetts 1989), and writing programs (Figueroa 1988).<br />
The network was also cited as a noteworthy project for<br />
linguistic minority students by the U.S. Congress Office of<br />
Technology Assessment (Roberts &amp; staff, 1987). Finally, DeVillar<br />
and Faltis in tComputers and Cultural Diversityu (1991) judged<br />
tOrillasu &#8220;certainly one of the more, if not the most, innovative<br />
and pedagogically complete computer-supported writing projects<br />
involving students across distances&#8221; (p. 116).</p>
<p>tOrillasu has always been concerned to seek low-cost<br />
alternatives to electronic networking, thus making intercultural<br />
learning more accessible to a wider range of teachers whether<br />
from urban or rural areas, and regardless of whether their<br />
classes are located in industrialized or developing countries.<br />
Presently, most tOrillasu teachers pay nothing to send and receive<br />
electronic messages to fellow educators in 40 countries, aside<br />
from the initial start-up costs of purchasing a modem to connect<br />
one of their school&#8217;s computers to a telephone line. This<br />
low-cost approach to intercultural communication is made<br />
possible by the linking &#8211;underwritten by the National Science<br />
Foundation&#8211; of two computer networks: FrEdMail (Free<br />
Educational Electronic Mail) and the Internet.</p>
<p>For years, the National Science Foundation (NSF) has<br />
advocated that universities should provide K-12 teachers with<br />
greater access to campus computers as the nation moves toward<br />
building its new &#8220;Information Superhighway.&#8221; To this end, in<br />
1989, NSF awarded a two-year grant toward the development of a<br />
mechanism &#8211;the NSF Internet Gateway&#8211; for greater access of<br />
public school teachers to university computing. To launch this<br />
initiative, NSF chose the largest existing K-12 telecomputing<br />
network, FrEdMail, upon which to build its ambitious outreach<br />
strategy. FrEdMail is a confederation of several hundred<br />
electronic bulletin board systems (BBSs) in over 150 school<br />
districts across the country and in several nations. During the<br />
day, teachers leave messages for distant colleagues on one of<br />
these electronic message systems and at night, when telephone<br />
rates are low, the BBS&#8217;s call one another and pass messages<br />
along to their ultimate destinations. However, this grass-roots<br />
approach limited the international scope of FrEdMail.</p>
<p>The NSF Internet Gateway built upon the informal FrEdMail<br />
system, making it much more flexible and far reaching, and<br />
further reducing &#8211;indeed, in most cases, eliminating&#8211; the<br />
costs of exchanging &#8220;email&#8221; (electronic mail) between teachers<br />
over long distances. The NSF strategy was simple: key regional<br />
FrEdMail BBS&#8217;s were identified that were located close to<br />
universities. Under the coordination of Al Rogers (FrEdMail&#8217;s<br />
founder and one of ten innovators named by tElectronic Learningu<br />
magazine as &#8220;Computer Educators of the Decade&#8221;), these BBS&#8217;s<br />
were specially configured to serve as gateways, that is, they<br />
were programmed to pass teachers&#8217; email messages into the local<br />
university&#8217;s mainframe computer, where the messages could then<br />
be delivered for free to any one of thousands of other<br />
university computers in dozens of countries all connected by the<br />
Internet (often termed the &#8220;network of networks&#8221;). Thus, once<br />
these NSF Gateways were established, tOrillasu teachers and other<br />
public school educators were able to route their messages<br />
through the closest gateways, eliminating costs for most<br />
teachers to participate in long-distance curricular projects.</p>
<p>The remainder of this article will consider the day-to-day<br />
logistics of establishing and maintaining an effective<br />
team-teaching partnership, with a special focus on the role of<br />
telecommunications in implementing successful distance learning<br />
projects. As we shall see, teacher partnerships (a) begin with a<br />
firm commitment between two teachers, (b) are inaugurated with<br />
an exchange of culture packages, and (c) culminate in some<br />
identical curricular activity in both classes, which is then<br />
shared with distant partner &#8220;classmates.&#8221;</p>
<p>tGetting Started Right (endnote #1)u</p>
<p>There is a saying in English, &#8220;Well begun is half done&#8221;. This<br />
is nowhere truer than in the planning and in the initiation of<br />
effective team-teaching partnerships. Three elements are<br />
especially critical in getting off to a good start.</p>
<p>First, the commitment of both teachers is decisive. Finding a<br />
partner teacher is easily enough accomplished. Many effective<br />
partnerships begin when two teachers from neighboring<br />
communities who already know each other agree to work together,<br />
or when two teachers meet at a conference and plan to engage in<br />
joint curricular projects. Other teachers prefer to contact a<br />
&#8220;Partner Teacher Clearinghouse&#8221; like tOrillasu &#8211;reachable at its<br />
Internet address (tOrillasu@NYC.nyued.fred.org) or by phone<br />
(212/998-5485)&#8211; to help locate a class in another state or<br />
country to work with.</p>
<p>Yet in every case, the key word is tcommitmentu: perhaps the<br />
most critical element in long-distance team-teaching is the<br />
quality of the working relationship between the two partner<br />
teachers who are determined to meet their mutually agreed upon<br />
goals. For while a team-teaching partnership may prove a simple<br />
yet effective context for learning, it can only produce results<br />
if the partner teachers honor the commitment they have made to<br />
work together. When both teachers keep their commitment, there<br />
are few strategies that are more exciting and rewarding; if not,<br />
the results will be measured in the frustration and<br />
disappointment of students in both classes.</p>
<p>Second, before launching a team-teaching project between<br />
their two classes, teachers usually find it helpful to exchange<br />
what have come to be known as &#8220;Culture Packages,&#8221; which serve to<br />
to break the ice and establish a common point of reference<br />
between distant classes by exchanging a &#8220;group self-portrait&#8221;.<br />
Culture Packages are envelopes or small boxes filled with<br />
student autobiographies, maps, photographs, audio and<br />
videotapes, student artwork, and other memorabilia from the<br />
school and the community such as postcards, school newspapers<br />
and exemplary student work. As school and community<br />
&#8220;self-portraits&#8221; are shared, partner classes begin to compare<br />
and contrast their communities and world views, so often taken<br />
for granted. In this way, critical thinking skills are developed<br />
that are rooted in students&#8217; daily lives in their families,<br />
their school and their community.</p>
<p>The day that a Culture Package arrives is an exciting day in<br />
any partner class. As a rule, everything else stops in the<br />
classroom as the teacher and students prepare to discover the<br />
contents of the Culture Package. Yet students&#8217; natural<br />
enthusiasm when opening the package can be channeled by teachers<br />
to further magnify the learning experience. This takes careful<br />
timing and a commitment by the teachers to provide relevant and<br />
timely feedback to one another. For example, it is usually best<br />
if the two teachers agree to mail the Culture Packages on the<br />
same date, rather than one class sending a Package and then<br />
waiting for the partner class to send theirs (a &#8220;waiting game&#8221;<br />
that is certain to prove frustrating). Also, the sending class<br />
can help the receiving class maximize the impact of the Culture<br />
Package by including a detailed &#8220;packing slip&#8221;. This packing<br />
slip can add a fascinating dimension to receiving a Culture<br />
Package. On the packing slip the sending teacher should indicate<br />
her class&#8217;s rationale for selecting each item; for instance, the<br />
sending class might include these annotations for the receiving<br />
class:</p>
<p>tITEMu: Photographs of the students. WHY WE THOUGHT YOU WOULD<br />
BE INTERESTED: In this album you&#8217;ll find a photo of each of<br />
the students in our class. Each student brought in a photo<br />
from home so that you can see where they live, a vacation<br />
they took, or other family members.</p>
<p>tITEMu: Audio cassette. WHY WE THOUGHT YOU WOULD BE INTERESTED:<br />
This audio tape is really an oral &#8220;group letter&#8221; describing a<br />
typical day at our school. As a class we discussed what we<br />
wanted to tell you, planned out in what order the students<br />
would speak, practiced our speeches and THEN recorded it. We<br />
wanted it to sound nice, like a radio show!</p>
<p>tITEMu: Video tape. WHY WE THOUGHT YOU WOULD BE INTERESTED: We<br />
created this video to illustrate give you an idea of what our<br />
community is like. So we all took a stroll through the<br />
neighborhood that ended with us walking into our school and<br />
up the steps to our classroom. We hope you get a feel for<br />
where we live and study.</p>
<p>tITEMu: School newspaper. WHY WE THOUGHT YOU WOULD BE<br />
INTERESTED: Six of the students in our class are also in the<br />
journalism club and worked on this edition of the school<br />
newspaper. The editorial about the school dress code was<br />
written by Gustavo and addresses an issue that has been very<br />
controversial here. A group of parents have been trying to<br />
discourage gang activity by getting the school to adopt a<br />
school uniform.</p>
<p>The receiving teacher can use this packing slip to shape her<br />
class&#8217;s discussion as the contents of the Culture Package are<br />
revealed, item by item.</p>
<p>The first impulse upon opening a Culture Package is to<br />
immediately display its contents. However, before exhibiting the<br />
Culture Package, it is very helpful for the receiving teacher to<br />
take a few moments and jot down notes of her students&#8217; reactions<br />
to the items in the Culture Package. She can ask her students to<br />
respond to such key topics as &#8220;What we liked best or found most<br />
interesting about the package you sent us&#8221;, &#8220;Questions we have<br />
after receiving your package&#8221;, and &#8220;Things about your class,<br />
your school and your community that we would like to know more<br />
about&#8221;, all topics of tremendous interest to the sending class.<br />
It is very important to timmediatelyu mail these questions and<br />
comments tby return postu to the distant partner class. The<br />
receiving teacher&#8217;s notes will offer invaluable feedback to the<br />
students who sent the Culture Package, and will stimulate these<br />
students to develop a more critical awareness of their school<br />
and community.</p>
<p>Third, after exchanging Culture Packages, it is important to<br />
begin immediately on a team-teaching project that extends the<br />
curriculum in both of the teachers&#8217; classes, a project that can<br />
be completed by a specified date, usually before the end of each<br />
semester. The most effective team-teaching projects are those<br />
which make sense in tbothu classes. Obviously, as teachers<br />
negotiate the design of their joint project, they will need to<br />
communicate constantly, sounding out ideas, refining<br />
suggestions, setting deadlines, and ultimately putting their<br />
plans into practice.</p>
<p>This is where telecommunications &#8211;electronic mail and<br />
computer conferencing&#8211; can play a vital role. Of course, it is<br />
inevitable that each partner teacher will have different<br />
curricular goals; for example, one teacher may be teaching ESL<br />
through the social studies content-area with a unit on Families<br />
while her partner might have a math/science unit on Mapping. Yet<br />
if they have access to an open line of communication such as<br />
electronic mail, these teachers can plan a common activity in<br />
such a way that both their curricular goals are achieved and<br />
extended. For example, students in both classes could ask<br />
parents for their birthplaces, and could then translate this<br />
information according to a common format such as:</p>
<p>My name is Waleed Graham. I was born at Latitude: 43N,<br />
Longitude: 73W. My mother was born at Lat 43N, Long 73W. My<br />
father was born at Lat 23N, Long 83W. Here is some more<br />
information about my family tree:</p>
<p>My mother&#8217;s mother&#8217;s birthplace was Lat 17N, Long 78W.<br />
My mother&#8217;s father&#8217;s birthplace was Lat 17N, Long 78W.<br />
My father&#8217;s mother&#8217;s birthplace was Lat 20N, Long 77W.<br />
My father&#8217;s father&#8217;s birthplace was Lat 22N, Long 80W.</p>
<p>The partner classes could then exchange the paragraphs they have<br />
written. Such an activity could lead to interesting and<br />
provocative discussions in both partner classes on immigration<br />
and family mobility; in the instance above, the student&#8217;s family<br />
tree reveals much about Caribbean history and migration to New<br />
York. The key point in this example is that both teachers have<br />
designed a &#8220;do-able&#8221; team-teaching project in a way which<br />
complements, extends and enriches each of their tpre-existingu<br />
curricular units.</p>
<p>tThree of the Most Common Team-Teaching Projectsu<br />
Partner teachers generally undertake one of three types of<br />
curricular projects: (1) shared student journalism and<br />
publishing; (2) comparative investigations, including dual<br />
community surveys, joint science investigations, and contrastive<br />
geography projects; and (3) both traditional and modern folklore<br />
compendia, extending from oral histories and collections of<br />
proverbs to folk rhymes and riddles, lullabies and game songs,<br />
as well as fables and folktales.</p>
<p>(1) tShared Student Publicationsu. Classroom journalism and<br />
publishing are among the most common team-teaching projects.<br />
This is probably because student newspapers and magazines are a<br />
flexible format into which virtually any type of writing growing<br />
out of a curricular project can &#8220;fit&#8221;. Also, everyone in a<br />
student journalism project has clearly defined roles. Students<br />
are &#8220;reporters&#8221; when they write articles for local newsletters;<br />
&#8220;editors&#8221; while revising and polishing their writing; and<br />
&#8220;correspondents&#8221; when they send finished articles for inclusion<br />
in the school newspaper produced by their distant partner class.<br />
Every element of classroom technology also has a clearly<br />
defined, familiar function; for example, computers become<br />
typesetters or teletypes at various stages of the editorial<br />
process. If teachers wish to take full advantage of the daily<br />
give-and-take that electronic mail makes possible, two partner<br />
classes decide to plan and publish a single newsletter by<br />
establishing a &#8220;joint editorial board.&#8221; Students from both<br />
classes form a panel to make the innumerable decisions which go<br />
into a successful journalistic product, ranging from the title<br />
of the newspaper and the topics that reporters will cover in<br />
both classes, to the final stages of production involving<br />
artwork, layout and printing. This project can be enriched by<br />
inviting reporters and editors from community newspapers to<br />
offer professional advice to students, and by organizing field<br />
trips to local newspaper offices.</p>
<p>(2) tComparative Investigationsu. The second type of<br />
team-teaching project can take many forms, but one of the most<br />
popular and illustrative is the &#8220;comparative community survey&#8221;.<br />
Here, the partner classes pick a theme of common interest. This<br />
theme is usually a controversial one that confronts and<br />
challenges the students&#8217; respective communities (for example,<br />
homelessness, drug abuse, deforestation, or the depletion of the<br />
ozone layer). The classes nominate and together evaluate various<br />
items for inclusion in a joint community survey that taps public<br />
opinion on their chosen theme. Items are selected which provide<br />
both quantifiable data and open-ended reactions. When the survey<br />
is completed, the partner class teachers help students to<br />
analyze the results and to craft a report on their community&#8217;s<br />
stance toward the controversial theme. These reports are then<br />
shared between partner classes. The spirit of the comparative<br />
community survey is to &#8220;Think Globally and Act Locally&#8221;, and the<br />
project often leads to joint community actions initiated by<br />
teachers and students. Throughout this type of project, students<br />
and teachers make constant use of electronic mail to coordinate<br />
actions in both classes as they shape their collaborative<br />
research.</p>
<p>The goal of this activity, like other comparative<br />
investigations, is to develop students&#8217; critical inquiry skills.<br />
As community &#8220;self-portraits&#8221; are shared, partner classes begin<br />
to compare and contrast their communities and world views, so<br />
often taken for granted. This same impulse drives other<br />
team-teaching projects which fall under this category, such as<br />
joint science investigations and contrastive geography projects.</p>
<p>(3) tFolklore Compendiums and Oral Historiesu. In the third<br />
category of team-teaching projects are collections of folklore<br />
and community narratives. These projects can involve numerous<br />
distant classes, not only two partner classes, since the more<br />
wide-ranging and diverse the participation, the richer the final<br />
product. There is no lack of folklore material to investigate<br />
locally, and then to share, compare and contrast with a faraway<br />
partner class or with dozens of other classes in the tOrillasu<br />
network: proverbs and the fables with which they are often<br />
associated; folk games, riddles and rhymes; traditional<br />
folktales; even lullabies and folksongs.</p>
<p>An especially important outcome of folklore studies is that<br />
students come to view their parents and relatives as vital<br />
sources of valued cultural knowledge. Folklore studies often<br />
lead to more sophisticated oral history projects, in which<br />
students conduct more extensive, formal interviews with their<br />
peers or elders on themes relating to community history. Thus,<br />
this category of team-teaching project is perhaps unique in its<br />
use of high technology and modern communications networks, but<br />
with the homespun goal of sparking students&#8217; involvement with<br />
oral traditions that span generations of family and community<br />
history, traditions which might otherwise vanish.</p>
<p>Conclusion</p>
<p>Through sharing Culture Packages and Team-Teaching Projects<br />
tbetweenu distant classes, _Orillas_ provides students with<br />
diverse opportunities to display and share their changing<br />
linguistic competencies and varied cultural experiences twithinu<br />
their classrooms, thus fostering genuine second language<br />
learning and authentic &#8220;cross-cultural&#8221; knowledge. These are the<br />
skills necessary for creating and sustaining learning<br />
communities capable of confronting the social, cultural, and<br />
ecological challenges of the coming years &#8212; that is, the sort<br />
of learning communities that have deep local roots in the<br />
community tas well asu an extensive global reach.</p>
<p>tReferencesu<br />
Cazden, C. (1985, April). The ESL teacher as advocate. Plenary<br />
presentation to the TESOL Conference, New York.</p>
<p>Cummins, J. (1986). Cultures in contact: Using classroom<br />
microcomputers for cultural exchange and reinforcement. tTESL<br />
Canada Journal/Revue TESL du Canada. 3u (2), 13-31.</p>
<p>Cummins, J. &amp; Sayers, D. (1990). Education 2001: Learning<br />
networks and educational reform. In C. Faltis &amp; R. DeVillar<br />
(Eds.) tLanguage minority students and computers, Special<br />
Edition, Computers and the Schools, 7u 1-2), 1-29.</p>
<p>DeVillar, R. &amp; Faltis, C. (1991). tComputers and cultural<br />
diversity: Restructuring for school success.u Albany NY; State<br />
University of New York Press.</p>
<p>Figueroa, E. (1988). Efectos del adiestramiento en redaccion<br />
computadorizada en las actitudes del personal de Tecnologia<br />
Educativa (DIP) hacia la ense$anza de la redaccion.<br />
Unpublished typescript for Masters Degree coursework,<br />
University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico.</p>
<p>Roberts, Linda &amp; staff. (1987). tTrends and status of computers<br />
in schools: Use in Chapter 1 programs and use with limited<br />
English proficient students.u Washington: US Congress Office<br />
of Technology Assessment.</p>
<p>Sayers, Dennis. (1990). tInterscholastic correspondence exchanges<br />
in Celestin Freinet&#8217;s Modern School Movement: Implications<br />
for computer-mediated student writing networks.u Keynote<br />
Address, November 17, 1990. First North American Freinet<br />
Congress, St. Catharines, Ontario.</p>
<p>Sayers, D. &amp; Brown, K. (In press). Putting a human face on<br />
educational technology: Intergenerational bilingual literacy<br />
through parent-child partnerships in long-distance networks.<br />
In David Spener (Ed.), tAdult biliteracy in the United States:<br />
A National Clearinghouse for Literacy Education Forum.u<br />
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.</p>
<p>Willetts, K. (1989). Computer networking applications. tAthelstan<br />
Newsletter on Technology and Language, 2u (2), 1, 2, 3, 10.</p>
<p>Endnote:</p>
<p>(1) Many of the suggested activities described in this section<br />
are drawn, in edited form, from orientation materials authored<br />
or co-authored by Kristin Brown, Enid Figueroa and Dennis<br />
Sayers, coordinators of the tOrillasu teacher partnership network.<br />
As this network has focused on K-12 educators in bilingual and<br />
ESOL programs, the examples provided are drawn from these<br />
settings.</p>
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		<title>Blu-Ray in France: 3-digit growth in 2009</title>
		<link>http://scienceniche.com/type/research/blu-ray-in-france-3-digit-growth-in-2009.html</link>
		<comments>http://scienceniche.com/type/research/blu-ray-in-france-3-digit-growth-in-2009.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 08:08:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ICT And telecom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[format in France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[premiere screening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sales have increased]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[specially designed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[study conducted]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceniche.com/?p=4248</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[According to the results of a study conducted by GFK and published by the French financial daily Les Echos, the Blu-Ray has emerged slowly but surely the last year in our market. The player sales have increased by 254% in 2009. 280 000 copies have been sold. This does in France, Blu-Ray has established that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://scienceniche.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/scince9-150x150.jpg" alt="scince9" title="scince9" width="150" height="150" align="left"class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-4249" />According to the results of a study conducted by GFK and published by the French financial daily Les Echos, the Blu-Ray has emerged slowly but surely the last year in our market.<vr/><vr/></p>
<p>The player sales have increased by 254% in 2009. 280 000 copies have been sold. This does in France, Blu-Ray has established that 10% of standalone players sold in 2009.<vr/><vr/></p>
<p>Regarding records, 4.5 million Blu-ray were sold last year. This represents an increase of 158%. The value of Blu-Ray Disc are still awarded a performance of about 3.5% of video market in 2008 to 8% in 2009.<vr/><vr/></p>
<p><strong>Institute Research:</strong><vr/><br />
On 10th September, Blu-ray Partners France, the national Blu-ray Disc promotion group held its Blu-ray Disc press summit at the Deauville American Film Festival. The event was the first in a series of BD Film Festivals organised across Europe, which are also due to take place in Milan, Prague, Stockholm and Brussels during the Autumn.<vr/><vr/></p>
<p>A two-hour press briefing was attended by over 40 senior media contacts and BD Partner France members. The event was opened by Jean-Pierre Jeunet, chairman of this yearâ€™s festival jury and director of films such as Amelie Poulain, Delicatessen and Alien Resurrection.<br />
<vr/><vr/><br />
Arnaud Brunet, general Secretary of Blu-ray Partners France, presented the latest market developments, which include an increase of over 300% in Blu-ray movie sales. Of the top 25 performing movies in France, Blu-ray titles now enjoy an average market share of 14% compared to DVD. You can view his presentation here.<br />
<vr/><vr/><br />
Daniel-Georges Levi, President of Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment France and President Blu-ray Partners France, commented: â€œI am excited by the accelerating market acceptance of the Blu-ray format in France and expect Blu-ray to be one of the most sought after gifts during this yearâ€™s Christmas season.â€<br />
<vr/><vr/><br />
The press summit included a visit to the specially designed Blu-ray booth, where BD experts were on hand to demonstrate and discuss the latest players and discs. The evening concluded with a walk down the red carpet, a ceremony in tribute to actress Robin Wright-Penn and a premiere screening of her latest film.</p>
<p>The event was an excellent opportunity to get an inside view of the Blu-ray Disc market, and feedback from the press that attended was very positive.<vr/><vr/></p>
<p><strong>The dates of the upcoming Blu-ray Disc Film Festivals are:</strong><vr/></p>
<ul>
<li>7-10th October:Â  Milan, Italy</li>
<li>15-17th October:Â  Prague, Czech</li>
<li>29 October:Â  Brussels, Belgium</li>
<li>19-20th November:Â  Stockholm, Sweden</li>
<li>24-25th November: Copenhagen, Denmark</li>
<li>24-25th November: Oslo, Norway</li>
</ul>
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		<title>The Playstation 4 will introduce Does a new disc format?</title>
		<link>http://scienceniche.com/type/research/the-playstation-4-will-introduce-does-a-new-disc-format.html</link>
		<comments>http://scienceniche.com/type/research/the-playstation-4-will-introduce-does-a-new-disc-format.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2010 09:41:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computer and Communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blu-Ray Disc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GameInformer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holographic Versatile]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceniche.com/?p=4192</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We often equates the Blu-Ray Disc as the latest media disc realized the entertainment market. For in a more or less close, the audio and video will have a chance to be presented so fully dematerialized. Well, not necessarily because if one believes in a recent interview with Shuhei Yoshida from Sony, the Playstation 4 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-4193" title="science-php15" src="http://scienceniche.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/science-php15-150x150.jpg" alt="science-php15" width="150" height="150"align="left" />We often equates the<a href="http://www.blu-raydisc.com/index.htm" target="_blank"> Blu-Ray Disc</a> as the latest media disc realized the entertainment market. For in a more or less close, the audio and video will have a chance to be presented so fully dematerialized.</p>
<p>Well, not necessarily because if one believes in a recent interview with Shuhei Yoshida from Sony, the Playstation 4 could still use an optical disc format, at least the games impressive. This interview with Play3 introduced even two assumptions: Sony could either develop a new disc format for storing next-generation games or continue to adopt the Blu-Ray which is currently experiencing a certain democratization. <img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4194" title="spaceeeee1" src="http://scienceniche.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/spaceeeee1.jpg" alt="spaceeeee1" width="127" height="95" align="left"/></p>
<p>The GameInformer magazine evokes the same idea that Sony is developing a new format similar to the Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD) that can store up to 6TB of data.</p>
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		<title>A first wireless TV, including food</title>
		<link>http://scienceniche.com/applied_science-_technologies/technology/a-first-wireless-tv-including-food.html</link>
		<comments>http://scienceniche.com/applied_science-_technologies/technology/a-first-wireless-tv-including-food.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 10:16:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ICT And telecom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American standard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[famous Chinese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international standards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[requires no power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transmitting signals]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceniche.com/?p=4176</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Another spectacular product that can be seen at CES 2010 in Las Vegas. Haier, a famous Chinese brand, has unveiled the first TV the world completely stripped wire. Not only does this TV need to be connected to any connection, but in addition it requires no power cable. This TV actually uses a technology wireless [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://scienceniche.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/science-php10-150x150.jpg" alt="science-php10" title="science-php10" width="150" height="150" align="left"class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-4177" />Another spectacular product that can be seen at CES 2010 in Las Vegas. Haier, a famous Chinese brand, has unveiled the first TV the world completely stripped wire. Not only does this TV need to be connected to any connection, but in addition it requires no power cable. This TV actually uses a<a href="http://www.reformation.org/tesla-wireless-transmission.html" target="_blank"> technology wireless transmission of electricity.<br />
</a><span id="more-4176"></span><br/><br/></p>
<p>This technology is called WiTricity and was developed by MIT. It works via &#8220;coupling without magnetic resonance radiation Side audio and video Haier is based on technology WHDI (Wireless Home Digital Interface) transmitting signals of 1080p 1080i and 720p and other signals high definition on a 5 GHz band.<br/><br/><br />
<img src="http://scienceniche.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/science-php12.jpg" alt="science-php12" title="science-php12" width="127" height="111" align="left"class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4182" /><br />
The question is whether these associations wireless technologies will not in future affect the health of consumers. Anyway this new TV deliver no radiation and also to meet international standards FCC, IEEE and the American standard 3C.</p>
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		<title>The UWB project the &#8220;swarm&#8221; (swarm intelligence)</title>
		<link>http://scienceniche.com/type/news/the-uwb-project-the-swarm-swarm-intelligence.html</link>
		<comments>http://scienceniche.com/type/news/the-uwb-project-the-swarm-swarm-intelligence.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 09:38:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy and Space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer and Communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accurately predict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer and Decision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[researcher focuses]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceniche.com/?p=4160</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The E-SWARM Marco Dorigo (IRIDIA-Faculty of Applied Sciences ULB) on the &#8220;swarm&#8221; ( &#8220;swarm intelligence&#8220;), a branch of artificial intelligence that deals with natural and artificial systems composed of many individuals which exhibit collective behavior due to control decentralized and self-organization. This project has been awarded by the European Council of Research In this project, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://scienceniche.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/science-php5-150x150.jpg" alt="science-php5" title="science-php5" width="150" height="150" align="left"class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-4161" />The E-SWARM Marco Dorigo (IRIDIA-Faculty of Applied Sciences ULB) on the &#8220;swarm&#8221; ( &#8220;<a href="http://www.swarmintelligence.org/SIBook/SI.php" target="_blank">swarm intelligence</a>&#8220;), a branch of artificial intelligence that deals with natural and artificial systems composed of many individuals which exhibit collective behavior due to control decentralized and self-organization. <span id="more-4160"></span>This project has been awarded by the European Council of Research<br/><br/></p>
<p>In this project, the researcher focuses on the design and implementation of artificial intelligence systems &#8220;swarm&#8221; to solve complex problems. Currently, the understanding of how artificial intelligence &#8220;swarm&#8221; is largely based on estimates and individual intuitions of experienced researchers. It is enough to consider practical applications or to accurately predict the behavior of systems designed by the researchers.<br />
<br/><br/><br />
The objective of E-SWARM project is to develop a methodology for engineering design and implementation of artificial intelligence systems &#8220;swarm&#8221;. Marco Dorigo is betting that in the future, the &#8220;swarm&#8221; an important tool for researchers and engineers interested in solving certain types of complex problems. To build the foundations of this discipline and to develop an appropriate methodology, researchers will solve various difficult problems in areas of optimization, robotics, networks and data mining.<br />
<br/><br/><br />
The I-SWARM project will start in 2010 under the supervision of Marco Dorigo, Research Director FNRS within the laboratory Iridia (CODE Department, Computer and Decision Engineering).</p>
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		<title>The challenges of the LHC (Large Hadron Collider)</title>
		<link>http://scienceniche.com/type/research/the-challenges-of-the-lhc-large-hadron-collider.html</link>
		<comments>http://scienceniche.com/type/research/the-challenges-of-the-lhc-large-hadron-collider.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 12:52:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy and Space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electrical and Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICT And telecom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LHC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technicians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temperature]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceniche.com/?p=4156</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The years 2008 saw the setting in operation the largest particle accelerator in the world. Project Pharaonic involving a real consortium of states (more than 20 states, spread over 5 continents), thousands of technicians, engineers and physicists are divided into many international teams.The LHC can be characterized only by superlatives, is the machine most of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://scienceniche.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/avtopark-150x150.jpg" alt="avtopark" title="avtopark" width="150" height="150" align="left"class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-4157" />
<p style="text-align: justify;">The years 2008 saw the setting in operation the largest particle accelerator in the world. Project Pharaonic involving a real consortium of states (more than 20 states, spread over 5 continents), thousands of technicians, engineers and physicists are divided into many international teams.<a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/supplements/insights/hadroncollider/index.html" target="_blank">The LHC </a>can be characterized only by superlatives,<span id="more-4156"></span> is the machine most of the world (with its ring of 27 km long) is in some points the coldest place on earth (the electro magnets are cooled to -271 Â° C) is the place most vacuum of the solar system (10 000 billionth of pressure atmospheric) in the collision zones this is the place the hottest in the Solar System (100 000 times the temperature prevailing inside the Sun) .</p>
<p><br/><br/></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">But the fact? what is a particle accelerator? Why that size? Is that what they say about black holes and strangelets have a foundation? We will try to answer these questions in this folder.</p>
<p><br/><br/><br />
<strong>Research institute:</strong><br/><img src="http://scienceniche.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/science-php4-150x150.jpg" alt="science-php4" title="science-php4" width="150" height="150" align="left"class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-4158" /><br />
In 2008, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will come into operation at CERN, near Geneva, Switzerland. The highest-energy accelerator ever built, it heralds a new era in particle-physics research, in which we hope to complete the standard model and even go beyond, into a new realm of physics.</p>
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		<title>Unprecedented detail on the surface of the star Betelgeuse</title>
		<link>http://scienceniche.com/applied_science-_technologies/electrical-and-electronics/unprecedented-detail-on-the-surface-of-the-star-betelgeuse.html</link>
		<comments>http://scienceniche.com/applied_science-_technologies/electrical-and-electronics/unprecedented-detail-on-the-surface-of-the-star-betelgeuse.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 12:42:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Electrical and Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICT And telecom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[constellation of Orion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dynamic structures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[structure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supergiant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temperature average]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceniche.com/?p=4153</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Using the technique of &#8220;interferometry an international team led by an astronomer at the Observatoire de Paris (LESIA) has obtained an image of unprecedented surface from the star red supergiant Betelgeuse in the constellation of Orion. The photograph shows the presence of two huge bright spots whose size equals the Earth-Sun distance: they largely cover [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://scienceniche.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/science-php3-150x150.jpg" alt="science-php3" title="science-php3" width="150" height="150"align="left" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-4154" />Using the technique of &#8220;<a href="http://keckobservatory.org/index.php/news/keck_observatorys_interferometer_takes_closer_look_at_supermassive_black_ho/" target="_blank">interferometry an international team</a> led by an astronomer at the Observatoire de Paris (LESIA) has obtained an image of unprecedented surface from the star red supergiant Betelgeuse in the constellation of Orion. The photograph shows the presence of two huge bright spots whose size equals the Earth-Sun distance: <span id="more-4153"></span>they largely cover the sun. It is the first strong and direct indication of the presence of phenomena of convection transport heat the material moving in a star other than the Sun This result can better understand the structure and evolution supergiant stars.<br/><br/></p>
<p>Betelgeuse is a red supergiant star in the constellation of Orion. This star is very different from our Sun is 600 times larger in size it radiates about 100 000 times of energy But like the sun, such objects also seems to have an area populated by bright or dark spots, more or less hot or cold. These structures are mainly due to convection, that is to say the transport of heat by currents of matter in motion. This bubbling is observed every day in pots of water heated in boiling At the surface of the Sun, the nearest stars, these spots are pretty well known and visible. However, not all the case for other stars including supergiants. The size, physical characteristics and the time of life of those dynamic structures remain as unknowns.<br />
<br/><br/><br />
Other images of lesser quality, the surface of Betelgeuse have been obtained in the past. This was mainly surface models of the sun forced from interferometric data. Now researchers have a real image whose wealth exceeds that it is possible to imagine from a model. For the first time, we can say that two spots are present and determine the size of the largest. This difference in size observed leaves may predict different physical phenomena.<br />
<br/><br/><br />
The analysis of the brightness of the spots shows a difference of 500 degrees from the temperature average the star (3 600 kelvins). The larger of the two structures has a size equivalent to a quarter of that of the star (or one and half times the Earth-Sun distance). This marks a clear difference from the Sun where the convection cells are much thinner and are barely 1/20th of the solar radius (a few times the radius of Earth). These characteristics are consistent with the idea of light spots produced by convection. These results constitute the first strong and direct indication of the presence of convection on the surface of a star other than the Sun.</p>
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		<title>Nokia is testing the power of a telephone &#8230; Coca Cola!</title>
		<link>http://scienceniche.com/applied_science-_technologies/technology/nokia-is-testing-the-power-of-a-telephone-coca-cola.html</link>
		<comments>http://scienceniche.com/applied_science-_technologies/technology/nokia-is-testing-the-power-of-a-telephone-coca-cola.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 10:46:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[GPS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Batteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bio batteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biological]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carbohydrate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carbohydrates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese designer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daizie Zheng]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electrons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mobile Devices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nokia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[responsible]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceniche.com/?p=4145</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Finnish group Nokia has partnered with Chinese designer Zheng Daizie to work on a phone laptop totally green. By replacing the batteries by Coca-Cola, the group wants to end a la pollution The batteries would have three major disadvantages: they are expensive, consume a lot of raw materials, and get rid of without recycling [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://scienceniche.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/science-php1-150x150.jpg" alt="science-php1" title="science-php1" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-4146" />The <a href="http://www.nokia.com/" target="_blank">Finnish group Nokia</a> has partnered with <a href="http://www.upvery.com/5471-new-eco-mobile-phone-concept-work-with-sugary-drinks.html" target="_blank">Chinese designer Zheng Daizie</a> to work on a phone laptop totally green. By replacing the batteries by Coca-Cola, the group wants to end a la pollution <span id="more-4145"></span><br />
<br/><br/><br />
The batteries would have three major disadvantages: they are expensive, consume a lot of raw materials, and get rid of without recycling poses an environmental problem. The bio-battery that Nokia introduces us is replacing the traditional batteries: it would load four to five times longer than lithium batteries, the cost of material One would be laughable, and the complete kit (phone and battery) would be biodegradable.<br/><br/></p>
<p>The new battery uses enzymes that play a catalytic role. These enzymes go into action with the soda, drink decomposed to extract the atoms of hydrogen The electrons of these atoms then generate the electricity which used to feed the phone. They are in fact fuel cells that create the energy from the hydrates of carbon (carbohydrate) enzymes are responsible for converting sugar (carbohydrates) into electricity.<br />
<br/><br/><br />
<strong>Institute  Research:</strong><br />
<br/><br />
I&#8217;m sure that most readers will agree with me when I say that most fail in mobile devices is now no doubt in their batteries, not only because they are consumed in a sigh (which is what has to feed such property) but also by other problems.<br />
<br/><br/><br />
The current batteries are expensive, relatively effective and difficult to eliminate harmful to the environment. What could be the solution? For some time they are working on developing biological batteries which would replace the not too distant future to today.</p>
<p>Over there is the new mobile concept designed by Nokia Daizie Zheng. As we see it a mobile with a pipette that would feed through a biological battery. In particular, it would use enzymes as a catalyst to generate electricity from carbohydrates in the drink contained sugar that is poured inside.<br />
<br/><br/><br />
As I currently only a concept, but quite feasible. The &#8220;bio battery&#8221; carbohydrates are being studied for several years and major brands such as Sony, have very real models for some time. Perhaps the day when we see a mobile device powered by one of these batteries is closer than we think.</p>
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		<title>Review of gps vehicle tracking systems</title>
		<link>http://scienceniche.com/computer/communication/review-of-gps-vehicle-tracking-systems.html</link>
		<comments>http://scienceniche.com/computer/communication/review-of-gps-vehicle-tracking-systems.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 05:06:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GPS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile-solutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile_resource_management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vehicle-tracking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceniche.com/?p=4084</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[gps fleet tracking review has certainly helps those who are going to buy a handheld or gps vehicle tracking systems navigation systems. But even before then, it is very important to know about gps fleet management requirements. If you&#8217;re one of those who travel a lot because of work or simply pleasure, and often face [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.trimble.com/mobile_resource_management/" target="_blank">gps fleet tracking</a> review has certainly helps those who are going to buy a handheld or <a href="http://www.trimble.com/mobile_resource_management/vehicle-tracking.aspx" target="_blank">gps vehicle tracking systems</a> navigation systems. But even before then, it is very important to know about <a href="http://www.trimble.com/mobile_resource_management/fleet-management-and-mobile-solutions.aspx" target="_blank">gps fleet management</a> requirements. If you&#8217;re one of those who travel a lot because of work or simply pleasure, and often face difficulty reading maps or asking directions, the global positioning system (GPS) based Navigator for your car is a convenient solution. GPS navigation systems that help you to unfamiliar areas, which in turn spoken directions, and even propose an alternative route around the Rush Hour Traffic. Most of the info on the laptop for a short distance and for a specific route options for pedestrians or bicyclists to avoid highways and one-way traffic. Not surprisingly, the GPS based Navigator is a desirable choice of many  campers, sports enthusiasts and motorists that day.<br />
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The gps fleet tracking is becoming a very important part of everyday life, GPS review the role has grown manifolds. People turn to look to know the benefits of GPS and activities for these handheld devices. A lot of significant GPS test sites is the story of the buyer on the benefits they have gained from the GPS system, which can be very useful for the GPS newbie clients.</p>
<p>GPS reviews help you choose the correct application of the GPS unit. Often, we tend to forget some of the fundamental aspects of searching for more opportunities. For example, some basic but most of the major issues to consider in-gps vehicle tracking systems navigator is easy to modernize the guides, the battery charge time and battery life between charges. gps fleet tracking reviews gives good ideas on these issues.</p>
<p><strong>Recommendations for Auto GPS Reviews </strong></p>
<p>If you go through the auto GPS reviews, offers many tips on selecting GPS Navigator vehicles. Some of the major GPS review recommendations are discussed as follows.</p>
<ul>
<li> You have a clear understanding of their claim that the games that the specific features of the GPS unit. For example, many GPS now comes with visual monitors that display maps. Monitors are typically mounted on the dashboard of cars. Some cars, such facilities may block air vents or make it a little uncomfortable, the driver can enter or exit.
</li>
<li> All GPS devices on the market today include pre-loaded area maps and offer spoken directions and automatic rerouting driver incase not turn. Choose a GPS system, which offers updated point-of-interest data. Features such as multiple ways to get to your destination using the address, intersection, location selected directly from the card or even a personal address book will provide a practical and acceptable means.
</li>
<li> Many high-end auto GPS navigation is available today described the latest advanced technologies like Bluetooth and multimedia playback. With built-in Bluetooth, you can talk to the GPS unit looks speaker without headphones. And multimedia playback feature allows you to listen to your favorite MP3 music, watch video clips, or even considered, JPG images.
</li>
<li> Watch out for handy features like real-time traffic alerts and text-to-speech translation GPS reviews. These features are very useful when going through the cities of GPS equipment to provide timely info to avoid congested traffic areas.</li>
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		<title>eID: Log on the Internet with the electronic identity card</title>
		<link>http://scienceniche.com/type/news/eid-log-on-the-internet-with-the-electronic-identity-card.html</link>
		<comments>http://scienceniche.com/type/news/eid-log-on-the-internet-with-the-electronic-identity-card.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2009 09:42:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ICT And telecom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronic identity card]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronic signature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[handwritten signature]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceniche.com/?p=1748</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The electronic identity card will make its appearance in Germany in 2010. It will, stored in a chip, data similar to those currently readable on the identity card classic. Thanks for reading digital data through a cryptographic protocol, it will be possible to identify easily on the Internet, either from the administrative bodies (e-government) or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1795" title="44" src="http://scienceniche.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/44.jpg" alt="44" width="136" height="135" />The electronic identity card will make its appearance in Germany in 2010. It  will, stored in a chip, data similar to those currently readable on the identity  card classic. Thanks for reading digital data through a cryptographic protocol,  it will be possible to identify easily on the Internet, either from the  administrative bodies (e-government) or from service: e-commerce, banks online  auctions on the Internet. With this new electronic identity card,  <a href="http://www.abanet.org/scitech/ec/isc/dsg-tutorial.html">electronic  signature</a> and fingerprints will not be necessary.<br />
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In this context, the Fraunhofer Institute of information technology security  (ITS) will present its developments at <a href="http://britishexpats.com/forum/showthread.php?t=518190">CeBIT in  Hanover </a>, ICT Fair held from 3 to 8 March 2009. SIT researchers show, among  other things, how it is possible to identify with the electronic identity card  on the network, avoiding identity theft as well as mechanisms for data  protection. At the same time, they show the development of a project that allows  quick recognition of handwritten signatures. This could be used, for example,  for the payment to the fund supermarkets.</p>
<p>In the field of security of identity, a Franco-German meeting of experts on the  theme of &#8220;technology for electronic identification&#8221; will be held on 23 March  2009 at the French Embassy in Berlin .</p>
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